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Книга по требованию: Green's Encyclopedia of the Law of Scotland, Vol. 9

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Negligence to Prescription (Classic Reprint)

Вес: 0.7 кг.
Год издания: 2016
Страниц: 446 Переплет: мягкая обложка
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Excerpt from Green's Encyclopedia of the Law of Scotland, Vol. 9: Negligence to Prescription

But although the existence of a contract between the parties does not extinguish the common-law duty to take reasonable care, a contract may impose a higher duty. Breach of that duty has been called negligence or fault, but it would save confusion of ideas if it were always called breach of contract. The previous illustration of a driver and a defective vehicle makes the distinction clear. For suppose that the vehicle contained a passenger who was being driven for hire, and that he was injured by a break down while the injured driver would require to Show that the owner had failed to use reasonable care to discover the defect, the passenger having contracted for safe carriage would require only to Show that the vehicle broke down, and the owner in a question with him would escape liability only by showing that he had used, not merely ordinary, but every care to ensure safety, and that the breakdown was due to latent defect, or other unpreventible cause (lyon, 1838, 16 S. 1188 Hyman, 1881, L. R. 6 Q. B. D. 685; Smith, 1895, 2 S. L. T. 536; Francis, 1870, 5 Q. B. 184, 501; Redhead, 1869, L. R. 4 Q. B.

The liability of skilled men, such as doctors and lawyers, is also Spoken of as depending on negligence, but it is probably more correct to refer it to contract. The maxim which is held to fix the ratio of their liability, spondei peritiam artis, supports the View that liability arises from contract. The obligation, however, is not absolute: a lawyer does not guarantee victory nor a surgeon a cure, but only undertakes to employ the usual care and skill.

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