Книга: Proteolysis: Proteolysis, Protein Targeting, Protein Biosynthesis, Protein Nutrient, Nutrition, Protein, Protease, Peptide, Amino Acid, Essential Amino Acid, Biosynthesis

High Quality Content by WIKIPEDIA articles! Proteolysis is the directed degradation (digestion) of proteins by cellular enzymes called proteases or by intramolecular digestion. Proteins (also known as polypeptides) are organic compounds made of amino acids arranged in a linear chain and folded into a globular form. The amino acids in a polymer are joined together by the peptide bonds between the carboxyl and amino groups of adjacent amino acid residues. The sequence of amino acids in a protein is defined by the sequence of a gene, which is encoded in the genetic code.