Книга: Caldera: Yellowstone National Park, Glen Coe, Volcanic crater, Spanish language, Latin, Christian Leopold von Buch, Cauldron, Teide, Tenerife, Caldera de Taburiente National Park

A caldera is a cauldron-like volcanic feature usually formed by the collapse of land following a volcanic eruption such as the ones at Yellowstone National Park in the US and Glen Coe in Scotland. They are sometimes confused with volcanic craters. The word comes from Spanish caldera, and this from Latin CALDARIA, meaning cooking pot. In some texts the English term cauldron is also used. In 1815, the German geologist Leopold von Buch visited the Las Canadas Caldera Teide, Tenerife and the Caldera de Taburiente, La Palma, both in the Canary Islands. When he published his memoirs he introduced the term caldera into the geological vocabulary